{"id":1591,"date":"2018-03-12T10:24:04","date_gmt":"2018-03-12T02:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dh.boyo.org.tw\/rctlee\/?p=1591"},"modified":"2018-03-23T09:32:36","modified_gmt":"2018-03-23T01:32:36","slug":"%e5%9c%8b%e9%9a%9b%e8%a7%80%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84-56-%e5%82%85%e8%91%89%e7%88%be%e3%80%81%e5%bb%b7%e9%81%94%e7%88%be%e5%92%8c%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e8%ae%8a%e9%81%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doc.boyo.org.tw\/rctlee\/?p=1591","title":{"rendered":"\u570b\u969b\u89c0\u5c08\u6b04 (56) \u5085\u8449\u723e\u3001\u5ef7\u9054\u723e\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u96fb\u6a5f\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5085\u8449\u723e\u9019\u4f4d\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5c0d\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8b1b\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u8a71\u984c\u2500\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5085\u8449\u723e\uff08Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier, 1768-1830\uff09\u662f\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u7684\u5927\u5b98\uff0c\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u592a\u967d\u4e00\u76f4\u7167\u5c04\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u90a3\u5730\u7403\u6c92\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u71b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u7403\u6c92\u6709\u8b8a\u6210\u548c\u592a\u967d\u4e00\u6a23\u71b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u90a3\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u6703\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u4f4e\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5728\u96f6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u57281824\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728journal Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Tome XXVII (pp.136-167)\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587&#8221;Remarquesgeneralessur les Temperatures du globe terrestre et des espacesplanetaires&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5085\u8449\u723e\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7a7a\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u592a\u967d\u7684\u71b1\u80fd\u5230\u9054\u5730\u7403\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u90e8\u56de\u5230\u592a\u7a7a\u53bb\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u6bd4\u4f5c\u300c\u6eab\u5ba4\u300d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u300c\u6eab\u5ba4\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u4e86\u300c\u73bb\u7483\u623f\u6548\u61c9\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f86\u8b1b\u9019\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u5085\u8449\u723e\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f461862\u5e74\u611b\u723e\u862d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5ef7\u9054\u723e(John Tyndall)\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u9762\u767c\u73fe\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c23\u9ad4\u4e0d\u6703\u50b3\u71b1\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6c23\u9ad4\u56e0\u6b64\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u592a\u967d\u5149\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u56de\u5230\u592a\u7a7a\u53bb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6392\u653e\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5730\u7403\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u71b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u662f\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u6839\u64da\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u61c2\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u537b\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u592a\u76f8\u4fe1\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u9019\u7576\u7136\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u907a\u61be\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u91cd\u8996\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u96fb\u6a5f\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5085\u8449\u723e\u9019\u4f4d\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5c0d\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u4f86 &hellip; 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